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Food Provisions for Ancient Rome 1st Edition by Paul James, ISBN-13: 978-0367143398

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Description

Description

Food Provisions for Ancient Rome 1st Edition by Paul James, ISBN-13: 978-0367143398

[PDF eBook eTextbook]

  • Publisher: ‎ Routledge; 1st edition (November 30, 2020)
  • Language: ‎ English
  • 210 pages
  • ISBN-10: ‎ 0367143399
  • ISBN-13: ‎ 978-0367143398

This book defines the processes used for delivering a range of food items to the city of Rome and its hinterland from the first century AD using modern supply chain modelling techniques.

The subject matter delves into the wider supply of goods, such as wood and building products, to add further perspective to the breadth of the system managed by the Roman administration to ensure supply and political stability. It assesses the impact of strategic changes such as the introduction of water-powered milling technology and restructuring of the annona in this period, as well as administrative reforms. Evidence from ancient sources, both literary and epigraphic, along with relevant archaeological comparative evidence is used to develop a detailed supply model, including the mapping of warehouse management systems; port and river traffic co-ordination; quality control mechanisms and administrative structures. Unlike other contemporary studies, this model takes into consideration supply chain losses to correct the erroneous assumption that supply is equal to consumption. A product flow map from the source of supply to the consumer details the labour, equipment and infrastructure required at each stage, painting a graphic picture of just what an achievement it was for the administration to have maintained such a complex system over this long time period.

Food Provisions for Ancient Rome provides an in depth exploration of this topic that will be of interest to anyone working on the city of Rome under the empire, as well as those interested in imperial administration and logistics.

Table of Contents:

Cover

Half Title

Series Information

Title Page

Copyright Page

Contents

List of figures

List of tables

Acknowledgements

1 Introduction

Grain and its significance

The annona

The model

Notes

2 Supply Chain Management

The supply model

SIPOCC analysis and flowcharts (process mapping)

The role of the state

Notes

3 The model – products, area of supply, population, and diet

Road freight and freight cost ratios

The drawing area for supply of local goods

The population supplied

Diet and health

Suppliers

Summary

Notes

4 The products

Grain explained

Cereal (grain) processing

Wine and viticulture

Olive oil

Garum

Other imports

Total imports

Summary

Notes

5 Technology development

Milling technology

Animal-powered milling

Water milling

Major installations – Barbegal and Rome

The timing of the mill introduction to Rome

Summary

Notes

6 Losses in the supply chain

The definition of waste or losses

The situation in Rome – indicators of waste

Precautions against theft

The danger posed by fires

Political unrest due to grain shortages

The effects of flooding

Grain transport and handling

Packaging – the argument for packaged grain versus bulk

The size of the grain sacks

Postharvest losses (PHL) in the grain supply chain

Transfer to the ports in the supply country

The sea journey

Individual process losses

Cleaning grain

Losses during grain storage

Product movement losses

Other supply chain losses

The net demand for grain

Losses in the amphorae supply chain

Summary

Notes

7 Supply system analysis – core inputs

Customer expectations and system goals

The sailing season

Gross product demand

Summary

Notes

8 Supply system analysis – infrastructure

Ship sizes and berth capacity

Unloading incoming vessels

Port systems

Ports – Ostia

Ports – Puteoli

Ports – Portus and why it developed

Ports – The Claudian phase of development – Portus phase 1

Ports – Trajan’s infrastructure programs – Portus phase 2

Warehousing (the horrea)

Summary

Notes

9 Supply system – operational strategy

Philosophy of operation

Options for unloading arriving vessels

The Tiber River and the supply chain

Riverboats and options for loading

Tacitus and the SCM system

Towing requirements for the riverboats along the Tiber

Moving goods along the Tiber River

Coordination and management of the Tiber

Road freight – the alternative to the Tiber

The ports in Rome

Workforce and process

Summary

Notes

10 Conclusions

Bibliography – ancient sources

Bibliography

Index

Paul James was awarded his Doctor of Arts by the University of Sydney, Australia, in 2017 where he is currently further researching the topic of the Roman Supply Chain in preparation for a series of papers and another book. His original qualification as a chemical engineer, and his extensive work in supply chain management, has meant that he is a recognised authority on this subject. The current volume on the food supply for Rome was prepared using a combination of his extensive modern workplace expertise in conjunction with his studies of the situation in antiquity.

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