Introduction to Chemistry 5th Edition by Rich Bauer, ISBN-13: 978-1259911149

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Introduction to Chemistry 5th Edition by Rich Bauer, ISBN-13: 978-1259911149

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• Publisher: ‎ McGraw Hill; 5th edition (January 3, 2018)
• Language: ‎ English
• 832 pages
• ISBN-10: ‎ 1259911144
• ISBN-13: ‎ 978-1259911149

Introduction to Chemistry, Fifth edition takes a conceptual approach to introductory chemistry. Chapters open with a scenario involving real-life students to connect abstract chemical concepts to students’ lives. Math is introduced on a need-to-know basis. This conceptual approach first teaches the chemistry and then shows students how to use the math with the chemistry. We recognize how important it is for students to apply chemistry to their world and have added or expanded applications – especially medical- and environment-related applications – throughout the text, marginal notes, worked examples, and end-of-chapter problems.

• Consider This features offer conceptual-in-nature questions at the end of worked examples. These questions prompt students to extend their understanding beyond the focus of the worked examples.

• Key Concepts replace end-of-chapter summaries. Presented in outline form, they guide student discovery of the most important ideas discussed in each chapter.

• Concept Review multiple-choice questions have been added to end-of-chapter questions and problems. Because most students in an introductory chemistry course will take multiple-choice exams, these questions provide them with an outstanding practice opportunity. The conceptual nature of these questions helps students develop deeper understanding and critical thinking skills. After each question, a follow-up question provides additional practice with the analysis of multiple-choice responses.

• Four new elements have been named in the Revised Periodic Table: nihonium (Nh, element 113), moscovium (Mc, 115), tennessine (Ts, 117), and oganesson (Og, 118).

• The Art Program is considered the best in the market. To help students connect verbal descriptions to molecular-level representations, the program uses symbols and zoomed-in art to show critical phenomena at a molecular level.

• The problem-solving approach is supported by worked Example Boxes. Problem solving in chemistry is much more than algorithmic number crunching. It involves applying principles to solve problems. Conceptual problems require students to apply their understanding of concepts instead of just an algorithm. This text emphasizes underlying concepts when discussing numerical problems within in-chapter worked examples as well as end-of-chapter problems.

The best approach to incorporating math involves development of associated math on an as-needed basis, with an emphasis on concepts that the problems are trying to illustrate. This text integrates need-to-know mathematical ideas that are important to chemists into conceptual discussions.

• Math Toolboxes have been reworked and expanded, and now include accompanying end-of-chapter problems.

• Toolbox Icons in the text margins point students to the appropriate review material.

• The math reviews provided in the end-of-chapter Math Toolboxes are referenced within appropriate sections of the text.

Table of Contents:

Cover

Title Page

Copyright Information

Dedication

About the Authors

Brief Contents

Contents

Preface

Features of this Text

Detailed List of Changes

Connect

Instructor and Student Resources

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1: Matter and Energy

1.1 Matter and Its Classification

1.2 Physical and Chemical Changes and Properties of Matter

1.3 Energy and Energy Changes

1.4 Scientific Inquiry

Math Toolbox 1.1: Scientific Notation

Math Toolbox 1.2: Significant Figures

Math Toolbox 1.3: Units and Conversions

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 2: Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table

2.1 Dalton’s Atomic Theory

2.2 Structure of the Atom

2.3 Ions

2.4 Atomic Mass

2.5 The Periodic Table

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 3: Chemical Compounds

3.1 Ionic and Molecular Compounds

3.2 Monatomic and Polyatomic Ions

3.3 Formulas for Ionic Compounds

3.4 Naming Ionic Compounds

3.5 Naming and Writing Formulas for Molecular Compounds

3.6 Acids and Bases

3.7 Predicting Properties and Naming Compounds

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 4: Chemical Composition

4.1 Percent Composition

4.2 Mole Quantities

4.3 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas

4.4 Chemical Composition of Solutions

Math Toolbox 4.1: Mole Conversions

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 5: Chemical Reactions and Equations

5.1 What Is a Chemical Reaction?

5.2 How Do We Know a Chemical Reaction Occurs?

5.3 Writing Chemical Equations

5.4 Predicting Chemical Reactions

5.5 Representing Reactions in Aqueous Solution

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 6: Quantities in Chemical Reactions

6.1 The Meaning of a Balanced Equation

6.2 Mole-Mole Conversions

6.3 Mass-Mass Conversions

6.4 Limiting Reactants

6.5 Percent Yield

6.6 Energy Changes

6.7 Heat Changes in Chemical Reactions

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 7: Electron Structure of the Atom

7.1 Electromagnetic Radiation and Energy

7.2 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom

7.3 The Modern Model of the Atom

7.4 Periodicity of Electron Configurations

7.5 Valence Electrons for the Main-Group Elements

7.6 Electron Configurations for Ions

7.7 Periodic Properties of Atoms

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 8: Chemical Bonding

8.1 Types of Bonds

8.2 Ionic Bonding

8.3 Covalent Bonding

8.4 Bonding in Carbon Compounds

8.5 Shapes of Molecules

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 9: The Gaseous State

9.1 The Behavior of Gases

9.2 Factors That Affect the Properties of Gases

9.3 The Ideal Gas Law

9.4 Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Gases

9.5 Gases and Chemical Reactions

Math Toolbox 9.1: Graphing

Math Toolbox 9.2: Solving Simple Algebraic Equations

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 10: The Liquid and Solid States

10.1 Changes of State

10.2 Intermolecular Forces

10.3 Properties of Liquids

10.4 Properties of Solids

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 11: Solutions

11.1 The Composition of Solutions

11.2 The Solution Process

11.3 Factors That Affect Solubility

11.4 Measuring Concentrations of Solutions

11.5 Quantities for Reactions That Occur in Aqueous Solution

11.6 Colligative Properties

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 12: Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium

12.1 Reaction Rates

12.2 Collision Theory

12.3 Conditions That Affect Reaction Rates

12.4 Chemical Equilibrium

12.5 The Equilibrium Constant

12.6 Le Chatelier’s Principle

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 13: Acids and Bases

13.1 What Are Acids and Bases?

13.2 Strong and Weak Acids and Bases

13.3 Relative Strengths of Weak Acids

13.4 Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Solutions

13.5 The pH Scale

13.6 Buffered Solutions

Math Toolbox 13.1: Log and Inverse Log Functions

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 14: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

14.1 What Is an Oxidation-Reduction Reaction?

14.2 Oxidation Numbers

14.3 Batteries

14.4 Balancing Simple Oxidation-Reduction Equations

14.5 Balancing Complex Oxidation-Reduction Equations

14.6 Electrochemistry

14.7 Corrosion Prevention

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 15: Nuclear Chemistry

15.1 Radioactivity

15.2 Nuclear Reactions

15.3 Rates of Radioactive Decay

15.4 Medical Applications of Isotopes

15.5 Biological Effects of Radiation

15.6 Nuclear Energy

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 16: Organic Chemistry

16.1 Representations of Organic Molecules

16.2 Hydrocarbons

16.3 Acyclic Hydrocarbons

16.4 Cyclic Hydrocarbons

16.5 Alcohols and Ethers

16.6 Aldehydes and Ketones

16.7 Carboxylic Acids and Esters

16.8 Amines

16.9 Organic Nomenclature

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Chapter 17: Biochemistry

17.1 Proteins

17.2 Nucleic Acids

17.3 Carbohydrates

17.4 Lipids

Chapter Review

Questions and Problems

Appendices

A Useful Reference Tables and Figures

B Math Toolboxes

C Answers to Consider This Questions and Practice Problems

D Answers to Selected Questions and Problems

Glossary

Index

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