Physics 5th Edition by Alan Giambattista, ISBN-13: 978-1260486919

Description

Physics 5th Edition by Alan Giambattista, ISBN-13: 978-1260486919

[PDF eBook eTextbook]

• Publisher: ‎ McGraw Hill; 5th edition (March 1, 2019)
• Language: ‎ English
• 1232 pages
• ISBN-10: ‎ 1260486915
• ISBN-13: ‎ 978-1260486919

This Physics textbook presents the basic concepts of physics that students need to know for later courses and future careers. This algebra-based text helps students learn that physics is a tool for understanding the real world, and to teach transferable problem-solving skills, that students can use throughout their entire lives. Some of the most important enhancements in this edition include: inclusion of math topic reviews, new/updated MCAT exam coverage added and on online, review and synthesis problems added, new biomedical applications, lists of biomedical applications at the beginning of each chapter, new ranking tasks, checkpoints, and collaborative problems. Connections have also been enhanced to help students see the bigger picture.

Table of Contents:

Cover Page

Title Page

Copyright Information

About the Author

Dedication

Brief Contents

Contents

List of Selected Applications

Preface

Connect

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Why Study Physics?

1.2 Talking Physics

1.3 The Use of Mathematics

1.4 Scientific Notation and Significant Figures

1.5 Units

1.6 Dimensional Analysis

1.7 Problem-Solving Techniques

1.8 Approximation

1.9 Graphs

Online Supplement: How to Succeed in Your Physics Class

Part One Mechanics

Chapter 2 Force

2.1 Interactions and Forces

2.2 Graphical Vector Addition

2.3 Acceleration: Rate of Change of Velocity

2.4 Visualizing Motion Along a Line With Constant Acceleration

2.5 Kinematic Equations for Motion Along a Line with Constant Acceleration

2.6 Free Fall

Chapter 3 Acceleration and Newton’s Second Law of Motion

3.1 Position and Displacement

3.2 Velocity

3.3 Acceleration and Newton’s Second Law of Motion

3.4 Applying Newton’s Laws

3.5 Velocity Is Relative; Reference Frames

Chapter 4 Motion with Constant Acceleration

4.1 Motion Along a Line When the Net Force Is Constant

4.2 Kinematic Equations for Motion Along a Line with Constant Acceleration

4.3 Net Force, Mass, and Acceleration: Newton’s Second Law of Motion

4.4 Interaction Pairs: Newton’s Third Law of Motion

4.5 Gravitational Forces

4.6 Contact Forces

4.7 Tension

4.8 Applying Newton’s Laws

4.9 Reference Frames

4.10 Apparent Weight

4.11 Air Resistance

4.12 Fundamental Forces

Online Supplement: Air Resistance

Chapter 5 Circular Motion

5.1 Description of Uniform Circular Motion

5.2 Radial Acceleration

5.3 Unbanked and Banked Curves

5.4 Circular Orbits of Satellites and Planets

5.5 Nonuniform Circular Motion

5.6 Angular Acceleration

5.7 Apparent Weight and Artificial Gravity

Chapter 6 Conservation of Energy

6.1 The Law of Conservation of Energy

6.2 Work Done by a Constant Force

6.3 Kinetic Energy

6.4 Gravitational Potential Energy and Mechanical Energy

6.5 Gravitational Potential Energy for an Orbit

6.6 Work Done by Variable Forces

6.7 Elastic Potential Energy

6.8 Power

Chapter 7 Linear Momentum

7.1 A Conservation Law for a Vector Quantity

7.2 Momentum

7.3 The Impulse-Momentum Theorem

7.4 Conservation of Momentum

7.5 Center of Mass

7.6 Motion of the Center of Mass

7.7 Collisions in One Dimension

7.8 Collisions in Two Dimensions

Chapter 8 Torque and Angular Momentum

8.1 Rotational Kinetic Energy and Rotational Inertia

8.2 Torque

8.3 Calculating Work Done from the Torque

8.4 Rotational Equilibrium

8.5 Application: Equilibrium in the Human Body

8.6 Rotational Form of Newton’s Second Law

8.7 The Motion of Rolling Objects

8.8 Angular Momentum

8.9 The Vector Nature of Angular Momentum

Online Supplement: Mechanical Advantage; Rotational Inertia

Chapter 9 Fluids

9.1 States of Matter

9.2 Pressure

9.3 Pascal’s Principle

9.4 The Effect of Gravity on Fluid Pressure

9.5 Measuring Pressure

9.6 The Buoyant Force

9.7 Fluid Flow

9.8 Bernoulli’s Equation

9.9 Viscosity

9.10 Viscous Drag

9.11 Surface Tension

Online Supplement: Turbulent Flow; Surface Tension

Chapter 10 Elasticity and Oscillations

10.1 Elastic Deformations of Solids

10.2 Hooke’s Law for Tensile and Compressive Forces

10.3 Beyond Hooke’s Law

10.4 Shear and Volume Deformations

10.5 Simple Harmonic Motion

10.6 The Period and Frequency for SHM

10.7 Graphical Analysis of SHM

10.8 The Pendulum

10.9 Damped Oscillations

10.10 Forced Oscillations and Resonance

Online Supplement: Period of a Physical Pendulum

Chapter 11 Waves

11.1 Waves and Energy Transport

11.2 Transverse and Longitudinal Waves

11.3 Speed of Transverse Waves on a String

11.4 Periodic Waves

11.5 Mathematical Description of a Wave

11.6 Graphing Waves

11.7 Principle of Superposition

11.8 Reflection and Refraction

11.9 Interference and Diffraction

11.10 Standing Waves

Online Supplement: Refraction

Chapter 12 Sound

12.1 Sound Waves

12.2 The Speed of Sound Waves

12.3 Amplitude and Intensity of Sound Waves

12.4 Standing Sound Waves

12.5 Timbre

12.6 The Human Ear

12.7 Beats

12.8 The Doppler Effect

12.9 Echolocation and Medical Imaging

Online Supplement: Attenuation (Damping) of Sound Waves; Supersonic Flight

Part Two Thermal Physics

Chapter 13 Temperature and the Ideal Gas

13.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium

13.2 Temperature Scales

13.3 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids

13.4 Molecular Picture of a Gas

13.5 Absolute Temperature and the Ideal Gas Law

13.6 Kinetic Theory of the Ideal Gas

13.7 Temperature and Reaction Rates

13.8 Diffusion

Online Supplement: Mean Free Path

Chapter 14 Heat

14.1 Internal Energy

14.2 Heat

14.3 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat

14.4 Specific Heat of Ideal Gases

14.5 Phase Transitions

14.6 Thermal Conduction

14.7 Thermal Convection

14.8 Thermal Radiation

Online Supplement: Convection

Chapter 15 Thermodynamics

15.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics

15.2 Thermodynamic Processes

15.3 Thermodynamic Processes for an Ideal Gas

15.4 Reversible and Irreversible Processes

15.5 Heat Engines

15.6 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps

15.7 Reversible Engines and Heat Pumps

15.8 Entropy

15.9 The Third Law of Thermodynamics

Online Supplement: A Reversible Engine Has the Maximum Possible Efficiency; Details of the Carnot Cycle; Entropy and Statistics

Part Three Electromagnetism

Chapter 16 Electric Forces and Fields

16.1 Electric Charge

16.2 Electric Conductors and Insulators

16.3 Coulomb’s Law

16.4 The Electric Field

16.5 Motion of a Point Charge in a Uniform Electric Field

16.6 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium

16.7 Gauss’s Law for Electric Fields

Chapter 17 Electric Potential

17.1 Electric Potential Energy

17.2 Electric Potential

17.3 The Relationship Between Electric Field and Potential

17.4 Conservation of Energy for Moving Charges

17.5 Capacitors

17.6 Dielectrics

17.7 Energy Stored in a Capacitor

Chapter 18 Electric Current and Circuits

18.1 Electric Current

18.2 Emf and Circuits

18.3 Microscopic View of Current in a Metal: The Free-Electron Model

18.4 Resistance and Resistivity

18.5 Kirchhoff’s Rules

18.6 Series and Parallel Circuits

18.7 Circuit Analysis Using Kirchhoff’s Rules

18.8 Power and Energy in Circuits

18.9 Measuring Currents and Voltages

18.10 RC Circuits

18.11 Electrical Safety

Chapter 19 Magnetic Forces and Fields

19.1 Magnetic Fields

19.2 Magnetic Force on a Point Charge

19.3 Charged Particle Moving Perpendicularly to a Uniform Magnetic Field

19.4 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Magnetic Field: General

19.5 A Charged Particle in Crossed E→ and B→ Fields

19.6 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire

19.7 Torque on a Current Loop

19.8 Magnetic Field due to an Electric Current

19.9 Ampère’s Law

19.10 Magnetic Materials

Chapter 20 Electromagnetic Induction

20.1 Motional Emf

20.2 Electric Generators

20.3 Faraday’s Law

20.4 Lenz’s Law

20.5 Back Emf in a Motor

20.6 Transformers

20.7 Eddy Currents

20.8 Induced Electric Fields

20.9 Inductance

20.10 LR Circuits

Chapter 21 Alternating Current

21.1 Sinusoidal Currents and Voltages: Resistors in ac Circuits

21.2 Electricity in the Home

21.3 Capacitors in ac Circuits

21.4 Inductors in ac Circuits

21.5 RLC Series Circuits

21.6 Resonance in an RLC Circuit

21.7 Converting ac to dc; Filters

Part Four Electromagnetic Waves and Optics

Chapter 22 Electromagnetic Waves

22.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

22.2 Antennas

22.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

22.4 Speed of EM Waves in Vacuum and in Matter

22.5 Characteristics of Traveling Electromagnetic Waves in Vacuum

22.6 Energy Transport by EM Waves

22.7 Polarization

22.8 The Doppler Effect for EM Waves

Online Supplement: Ampère-Maxwell Law

Chapter 23 Reflection and Refraction of Light

23.1 Wavefronts, Rays, and Huygens’s Principle

23.2 The Reflection of Light

23.3 The Refraction of Light: Snell’s Law

23.4 Total Internal Reflection

23.5 Polarization by Reflection

23.6 The Formation of Images Through Reflection or Refraction

23.7 Plane Mirrors

23.8 Spherical Mirrors

23.9 Thin Lenses

Chapter 24 Optical Instruments

24.1 Lenses in Combination

24.2 Cameras

24.3 The Eye

24.4 Angular Magnification and the Simple Magnifier

24.5 Compound Microscopes

24.6 Telescopes

24.7 Aberrations of Lenses and Mirrors

Chapter 25 Interference and Diffraction

25.1 Constructive and Destructive Interference

25.2 The Michelson Interferometer

25.3 Thin Films

25.4 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment

25.5 Gratings

25.6 Diffraction and Huygens’s Principle

25.7 Diffraction by a Single Slit

25.8 Diffraction and the Resolution of Optical Instruments

25.9 X-Ray Diffraction

25.10 Holography

Part Five Quantum and Particle Physics and Relativity

Chapter 26 Relativity

26.1 Postulates of Relativity

26.2 Simultaneity and Ideal Observers

26.3 Time Dilation

26.4 Length Contraction

26.5 Velocities in Different Reference Frames

26.6 Relativistic Momentum

26.7 Mass and Energy

26.8 Relativistic Kinetic Energy

Chapter 27 Early Quantum Physics and the Photon

27.1 Quantization

27.2 Blackbody Radiation

27.3 The Photoelectric Effect

27.4 X-Ray Production

27.5 Compton Scattering

27.6 Spectroscopy and Early Models of the Atom

27.7 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom; Atomic Energy Levels

27.8 Pair Annihilation and Pair Production

Online Supplement: Radii of the Bohr Orbits

Chapter 28 Quantum Physics

28.1 The Wave-Particle Duality

28.2 Matter Waves

28.3 Electron Microscopes

28.4 The Uncertainty Principle

28.5 Wave Functions for a Confined Particle

28.6 The Hydrogen Atom: Wave Functions and Quantum Numbers

28.7 The Exclusion Principle; Electron Configurations for Atoms Other Than Hydrogen

28.8 Electron Energy Levels in a Solid

28.9 Lasers

28.10 Tunneling

Online Supplement: Energy Levels in Solids

Chapter 29 Nuclear Physics

29.1 Nuclear Structure

29.2 Binding Energy

29.3 Radioactivity

29.4 Radioactive Decay Rates and Half-Lives

29.5 Biological Effects of Radiation

29.6 Induced Nuclear Reactions

29.7 Fission

29.8 Fusion

Chapter 30 Particle Physics

30.1 Fundamental Particles

30.2 Fundamental Interactions

30.3 Beyond the Standard Model

30.4 Particle Accelerators

30.5 Unanswered Questions in Particle Physics

Appendix A Mathematics Review

A.1 Algebra

A.2 Graphs of Linear Functions

A.3 Solving Equations

A.4 Exponents and Logarithms

A.5 Proportions and Ratios

A.6 Geometry

A.7 Trigonometry

A.8 Sinusoidal Functions of Time

A.9 Approximations

A.10 Vectors

A.11 Symbols Used in This Book

Appendix B Reference Information

B.1 Physical Constants

B.2 Unit Conversions

B.3 SI Prefixes

B.4 SI Derived Units

B.5 Useful Physical Data

B.6 Astrophysical Data

B.7 Periodic Table of the Elements

B.8 Properties of Selected Nuclides

Answers to Selected Questions and Problems

Index

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