Safety Professional’s Reference and Study Guide 3rd Edition by W. David Yates, ISBN-13: 978-0367263638

Description

Safety Professional’s Reference and Study Guide 3rd Edition by W. David Yates, ISBN-13: 978-0367263638

[PDF eBook eTextbook]

• Publisher: ‎ CRC Press; 3rd edition (April 3, 2020)
• Language: ‎ English
• 882 pages
• ISBN-10: ‎ 0367263637
• ISBN-13: ‎ 978-0367263638

This new edition serves both as a reference guide for the experienced professional and as a preparation source for those desiring certifications. It’s an invaluable resource and a must-have addition to every safety professional’s library.

Table of Contents:

Cover

Half Title

Title Page

Copyright Page

Dedication

Table of Contents

Preface

Author

1. The Safety Profession and Preparing for the ASP/CSP Exam

Board of Certified Safety Professionals

Definitions

Minimum Qualifications to Sit for the ASP Examination

Academic Requirements

Professional Safety Experience

Minimum Qualifications to Sit for the CSP Examination

Academic Requirements

Professional Safety Experience Requirements

ASP/CSP Process

Examination Blueprint

Associate Safety Professional Examination Blueprint

Domain #1—Mathematics (18%)

Domain #2—Safety Management Systems (23%)

Domain #3—Ergonomics (13%)

Domain #4—Fire Prevention and Protection (11%)

Domain #5—Occupational Health (11%)

Domain #6—Environmental Management (15%)

Domain #7—Training, Education, and Communication (9%)

Certified Safety Professional (CSP) Examination Blueprint

Domain #1—Advanced Sciences and Math (9.95%)

Domain #2—Management Systems (13.34%)

Domain #3—Risk Management (14.49%)

Domain #4—Advanced Application of Key Safety Concepts (14.69%)

Domain #5—Emergency Preparedness, Fire Prevention, and Security (10.59%)

Domain #6—Occupational Health and Ergonomics (12.05%)

Domain #7—Environmental Management Systems (7.38%)

Domain #8—Training and Education (10.18%)

Domain #9—Law and Ethics (7.33%)

Preparing for the ASP/CSP Examinations

Knowing Your Strengths and Weaknesses

Developing an Examination Preparation Plan

References and Resources

Test-Taking Strategy

2. Regulations

Occupational Safety and Health Act

Who Is Covered under the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

Horizontal and Vertical Standards

General Duty Clause

Employer Rights and Responsibilities

Employee Rights and Responsibilities

Communications and Correspondence with OSHA

OSHA Inspections and Process

OSHA Citations

OSHA Citation Penalties

Adjustment of Penalties for Good Faith

Appeals

Employee Appeals

Employer Appeals

Petition for Modification of Abatement

Notice of Contest

Review Procedure

Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)

Purpose

Scope and Application

Written Hazard Communication Standard

Label and Other Forms of Warning

Safety Data Sheets

Employee Information and Training

Training

Blood-Borne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030)

Scope, Application, and Definitions

Exposure Control Plan

Hepatitis B Vaccination and Postexposure Follow-Up

Communication of Hazards

Record Keeping

Control of Hazardous Energy Standard (29 CFR 1910.147)

Scope, Application, and Purpose

Definitions

Energy Control Program

Periodic Inspection

Training and Communication

Confined Space Entry Standard (29 CFR 1910.146)

Scope and Application

Definitions

General Requirements

Confined Space Entry Program

Entry Permits

Training

Personal Protective Equipment (29 CFR 1910.132)

Application

Employee-Owned Equipment

Hazard Assessment and Equipment Selection

Training

Respiratory Protection Standard (29 CFR 1910.134)

Purpose

Definitions

Respiratory Protection Program

Training and Information

Fall Protection Standard (29 CFR 1926.500–503) (Subpart M)

Scope and Application

Definitions

Duty to Have Fall Protection

Training

Record Keeping

OSHA 300, 300-A, AND 301 FORMS (29 CFR 1904.29)

How Quickly Must Each Injury or Illness Be Recorded?

Annual Summary

Providing Records to Government Representatives

Reporting Serious Incidents or Fatalities (29 CFR 1904.39)

Determining Recordable Injuries or Illnesses

Calculating Total Recordable Incident Rates (TRIR)

Calculating Days Away, Restricted, or Transfer Rates

Calculating Severity Rates

Key Information to Remember on Regulations

Comparison of Hazard Communication Requirements

OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 (HCS) and Globally Harmonized System (GHS)

Introduction

Comparison of Health Hazards

General Comments

Comparison of Physical Hazards

Comparison of OSHA HCS and GHS Criteria

Comparison of Label Elements

General Comments

GHS and Transport Pictograms

General Comments

Physical and Environmental Hazard Symbols

Label Examples

Comparison of MSDS Elements

General Comments

3. Math Review

Order of Operations

PEMDAS: “Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally”

Correct Method Example

Incorrect Method Example

Basic Rules of Positive and Negative Numbers

Understanding Exponents

Scientific Notation

Multiplication and Division Using Scientific Notation

Engineering Notation

Absolute Values

Logarithms

Formula or Equation Transpositions

Factorials

Euler’s Number

Common Geometric Equations

Pythagorean Equation

Basic Trigonometric Functions

Sine

Cosine

Tangent

Arcsine, Arccosine, and Arctangent

Quadratic Equation

Calculator

Summary

4. Particulates and Gases

Periodic Table of the Elements

Atomic Number

Atomic Mass

Atoms

Chemical Bonding

Moles

Molecules and Compounds

Mixtures

Chemical Formulas

Atomic Weight of Compounds

Percentage of Element in a Compound (by Weight)

Acids, Bases, and pH’s

Gas Laws

Boyle’s Law

Charles’ Law

Ideal Gas Law

Conversion Factors for Converting Pressure Units to Atmospheric Pressure Units

Conversion Factors for Converting Units of Volume to Liters

Converting Grams to Moles

Universal Gas Constant

Combined Gas Law

Concentrations of Vapors, Gases, and Particulates

Standard Temperature and Pressure

Standards and Regulations

Time-Weighted Average

Calculating PELs/TLVs for Periods Greater than 8 h

Gaseous Mixtures

Liquid Mixtures

Percentage of TLV Mixture

Converting mg/m3 to ppm

Converting ppm to mg/m3

Lower Flammability Limit of Mixtures

Referenced Equations

Boyle’s Law

Charles’ Law

Ideal Gas Law

Combined Gas Law

Time-Weighted Average

Calculating PELs/TLVs for Periods Greater than 8 h

Gaseous Mixtures

Liquid Mixtures

Percentage of TLV for Mixtures

Calculating PEL/TLV for Silica

Converting mg/m3 to ppm

Converting ppm to mg/m3

LFLs of Mixtures

Key Information to Remember on Particulates and Gases

Reference

5. Toxicology

Definitions

Routes of Entry

Inhalation

Ingestion

Absorption

Percutaneous and Intravenous Injections

Dose–Response Relationship

Exposures to Chemical Combinations

Stages of Cancer

Initiation

Latency Period

Promotion

Progression

Types of Poisons

Ames Testing

Cohort Study

Advantages

Disadvantages

Case–Control Study

Cross-Sectional Study

Common Occupational Diseases and Disorders Caused by a Contributing Agent or Substance

Asbestosis and Asbestos-Related Illnesses

Brucellosis

Benzene-Related Illnesses

Byssinosis

Arsenic-Related Illnesses

Berylliosis and Beryllium-Related Illnesses

Copper-Related Illnesses

Cadmium-Related Illnesses

Chromium-Related Illnesses

Coal Dust-Related Illnesses

Cobalt-Related Illnesses

Acute Exposure

Chronic Exposure

Formaldehyde-Related Illnesses

Lead-Related Illnesses

Manganese-Related Illnesses

Mercury-Related Illnesses

Pneumoconiosis

Silica-Related Illnesses

Zinc-Related Illnesses

Aluminum-Related Illnesses

Antimony-Related Illnesses

Dust-Related Illnesses

Common Environments for Contracting Dust-Related Illnesses

Thallium-Related Illnesses

Pesticide-Related Illnesses

Key Information to Remember on Toxicology

References

6. Industrial Hygiene Air Sampling

Anticipation of Hazards

Recognition of Hazards

Evaluation of Hazards

Control of Hazards

Definitions

Air Sampling

Sampling Methodology

Equipment Selection

Air Sampling Pumps

Piston and Bellow Air Pumps

Direct-Reading Instruments

Cyclones

Sampling Media

Filters

Sorbent Tubes

Sample Collection Bags or Canisters

Passive Samplers

Sampling Pump Calibration

Determining Minimum and Maximum Sample Volumes

Determining the Minimum Number of Samples to Collect

The Sampling Process

Industrial Hygiene Sampling and Record-Keeping Procedures

Spiramid

Medgate

Process MAP

Key Information to Remember on Industrial Hygiene Air Sampling

References

7. Ventilation

Purpose for Using Ventilation

Types and Selection of Ventilation

General Ventilation

Dilution Ventilation

Local (Exhaust) Ventilation

General Concepts of Ventilation Notes

Principles of Air Movement

Calculating for Volumetric Air Flow

Calculating Static Pressure, Velocity Pressure, and Total Pressure

Calculating Velocity of Air

Contaminant Generation

Calculating Purge Rates

Steady-State Concentration

Calculating Rate of Generation for Liquid Solvents

Calculating Vapor or Gaseous Concentrations

Calculating Room Air Changes

Calculating Concentration of a Contaminant with Dilution Ventilation

Local Exhaust Ventilation

Canopy Hood

Down Draft Hood

Enclosure Hood

Receiving Hood

Openings

Calculating Hood Entry Losses

Calculating Air flow Velocity

Calculating Capture Velocity for Plain Opening Hood

Ducts

Fans

Calculating Static Pressure of the Fan (SPh)

Air-Cleaning Devices

Ventilation Measurement Equipment

Pitot Tubes

Rotating Vane Anemometers

Thermal Anemometers

Key Information to Remember on Ventilation

References

8. Noise and OSHA’s Hearing Conservation Program

OSHA’s Hearing Conservation Program

Who Is Included in the Hearing Conservation Program?

Monitoring

Sound-Measuring Instruments

Employee Notification

Audiometric Testing

Standard Threshold Shift

Training Program

Record Keeping

Noise-Related Definitions

Noise

Continuous Noise

Intermittent Noise

Sound

Frequency (f)

Period

Speed or Velocity of Sound (c)

Wavelength (λ)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear

Types of Hearing Loss

Major Causes of Hearing Loss

OSHA Permissible Noise Exposures

Entities of Noise

Sound Power (Lw)

Sound Pressure (Lp)

Sound Intensity (LI)

Noise Calculations

Calculating Permissible Noise Exposures

Calculating Noise Dosage

Converting Noise Dosage into TWA

Combining Noise Levels

Calculating Sound Levels at Various Distances

Calculating Sound Power Level (Lw)

Calculating Sound Pressure (Lp) Levels (or SPL)

Calculating Sound Intensity Levels (LI)

Calculating Room Absorption

Calculating Absorption along a Transmission Path

Key Information to Remember on Noise and the Hearing Conservation Program

References

9. Biological Hazards

Bacterial Diseases

Anthrax

Brucellosis

Leptospirosis

Plague

Tetanus

Tuberculosis

Tularemia

Cat Scratch Fever (Cat Scratch Disease)

Viral Diseases

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis B

Orf (Sore Mouth Disease)

Rabies

Rickettsial and Chlamydia Diseases

Psittacosis (Ornithosis)

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Q Fever

Fungal Diseases

Aspergillus

Candidiasis

Coccidioidomycosis

Histoplasmosis

Biological Safety

Laboratory Practice and Technique

Safety Equipment

Facility Design and Construction

Biosafety Levels

Biosafety Level I

Biosafety Level II

Biosafety Level III

Biosafety Level IV

Key Information to Remember on Biological Hazards

References

10. Fire Protection and Prevention

Definitions

Transfer of Heat

Heat Transfer by Radiation

Heat Transfer by Convection

Heat Transfer by Conduction

Fire Tetrahedron

Classification of Fires

Class A Fires

Class B Fires

Class C Fires

Class D Fires

Class K Fires

Portable Fire Extinguishers

Hydrostatic Testing (Portable Fire Extinguishers)

Fire Extinguisher Inspections and Service Requirements

Automatic Sprinkler Systems

Dry Pipe Systems

Wet Pipe Systems

Deluge Systems

Pre-action Systems

Water Spray Systems

Foam Water Sprinkler Systems

Fire Hydrants

Fire Detection

Heat Detectors

Rate-of-Rise Heat Detectors

Rate-Compensation Detectors

Smoke Detectors

Fire Hydrants

Flammable and Combustible Liquids

Flash Point

Vapor Pressure

Fire Point

Flammable and Explosive Limit Ranges

Autoignition Temperature

Specific Gravity

Vapor Density

Evaporation Rate

Water Solubility

Boiling Point

Storage Requirements for Flammable and Combustible Liquids

Inside Storage Rooms for Flammable or Combustible Liquids

Key Information to Remember on Fire Protections and Prevention

References

11. Thermal Stressors

Heat Stress

Sources of Heat Stress

Human Body Reaction to Heat

Safety-Related Issues of Heat

Health-Related Issues of Heat

Heat Rash

Heat Cramps

Heat Syncope

Dehydration

Heat Exhaustion

Heat Stroke

Control Methods

Engineering Controls

Administrative and Work Practice Controls

Acclimation or Acclimatization

Fluid Replacement

Work/Rest Cycles

Personal Protective Equipment

Training

Prevention of Heat Stress Injuries

Cold Stress

Safety Problems Related to Cold

Cold-Related Injuries and Illnesses

Chilblains

Immersion Injuries (Trench Foot)

Hypothermia

Frostbite

Wind Chill Factor

Personal Protective Clothing

Nutrition and Activity

Fluid Replacement

Training and Discipline

Susceptible Groups

Treatment of Cold-Related Injuries

Key Information to Remember on Thermal Stressors

References

12. Personal Protective Equipment

Hazard Assessment

Head Protection (29 CFR 1910.135)

Classification

Proper Fit and Wear of Head Protection

Inspection and Maintenance

Training

Eye and Face Protect (29 CFR 19101.133)

Fitting

Inspection and Maintenance

Hearing Protection (29 CFR 1910.95)

Hearing Protector Attenuation

Training

Respiratory Protection (29 CFR 1910.134)

Purpose

Definitions

Respiratory Protection Program

Training and Information

Torso Protection

Arm and Hand Protection (29 CFR 1910.138)

Glove Selection Chart

Foot and Leg Protection (29 CFR 1910.136)

Key Information to Remember on Personal Protective Equipment

References

13. Statistics for the Safety Professional

Descriptive Statistics

Mean

Mode

Median

Variance

Normal Distribution

Calculating Correlation Coefficient

Spearman’s Rank Coefficient of Correlation

Calculating the t Test for Comparing Means

Chi-Square (χ2) Statistic

Degrees of Freedom

p Values

Permutations and Combinations

Permutations with Repetition

Permutations without Repetition

Combinations

Z-Score

Coefficient of Determination and Coefficient of Correlation

Reliability

Component Reliability

Probability of Failure (Component)

System Reliability

Series Reliability

Parallel Reliability

Probability of Failure (System)

Reference

14. Electrical Safety

Electricity Basis

Voltage

Current

Resistance

Series and Parallel Circuits

Series Circuits

Parallel Circuits

Direct and Alternating Currents

Direct Currents

Alternating Currents

Calculating Values of Voltage, Current, and Resistance (Ohm’s Laws)

Calculating Voltage in DC Circuits

Calculating Voltage in AC Circuits

Calculating Power in DC Circuits

Calculating Power in AC Circuits

Calculating Resistance in DC Circuits

Calculating Resistance in AC Circuits

Resistors

Calculating the Resistance in a Series Circuit

Calculating the Resistance in a Parallel Circuit

Capacitors

Calculating Capacitance in a Series Circuit

Calculating Capacitance in a Parallel Circuit

Inductors

Calculating Inductance in a Series Circuit

Calculating Inductance in a Parallel Circuit

Electrical Shock Hazard

Burns Caused by Electricity

Arc Blasts

Electrical Fires

Controlling Electrical Hazards

Exposed Electrical Parts

Overhead Power Lines

Inadequate Wiring

Defective or Damaged Cords and Wires

Use of Flexible Cords

Improper Grounding

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters

Assured Equipment Grounding Conductor Program

Overloaded Circuits

Safety-Related Work Practices

Planning

Training

Key Information to Remember on Electrical Safety

References

15. Mechanics

Energy

Kinetic Energy

Potential Energy

Elastic Potential Energy

Force

Contact Forces

Action-at-a-Distance Forces

Defining Mass and Weight

Amount of Force

Frictional Force

Force and Distance

Momentum

Work

Modified Work

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Speed

Velocity

Calculating Final Velocity

Calculating Displacement

Key Information to Remember on Mechanics

Reference

16. Hydrostatics and Hydraulics

Water Properties

Hydrostatic Pressure

Torricelli’s Law

Head Pressure

Velocity Head

Velocity Pressure at Constant Laminar Velocity

Flow Rates and Pressure Drops

Flow Rates and Pressures

Calculating Pressure Loss Due to Friction

Bernoulli’s Principle

Key Information to Remember on Hydrostatics and Hydraulics

References

17. Training

Principles of Adult Learning

Adult Learners Are Autonomous and Self-Directed

Adult Learners Have a Foundation of Life Experiences and Knowledge

Adult Learners Are Goal Oriented

Adult Learners Are Relevancy Oriented

Adult Learners Are Practical

Adult Learners Need to Be Respected

Safety Training Program

Delivery Methods

Instructor-Led Training

Self-Paced Learning

Structured On-the-Job Training

Training Needs Analysis

Type of Needs Analysis

Techniques

Training Program Development

Written Performance Objectives

Developing Course Outline

Selection of Training Delivery Method

Development of Course Materials

Testing and Evaluation

Pretests

Review Tests

Posttests

Media Presentations

PowerPoint Presentations

Charts and Graphs

Key Information to Remember on Training

Reference

18. Engineering Economics

Simple Interest

Compound Interest

Future Value of Money

Loan Balance

Time Value of Money

Series Compound Amount Factor

Sinking Fund Factor

Capital Recovery Factor

Series Present Worth Factor

Summary

Reference

19. Management Theories

Management Theories

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Physiological Needs

Safety Needs

Love and Belonging

Esteem

Self-Actualization

McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y

Theory X

Theory Y

Herzberg Motivational Theory

The Deming Cycle

Management by Objectives

Contingency Theory

Systems Theory

Chaos Theory

Management Styles

Directive Democrat

Directive Autocrat

Permissive Democrat

Permissive Autocrat

Key Information to Remember on Management Theories

References

20. Accident Causation and Investigation Techniques

Domino Theory

Heinrich’s Axioms of Industrial Safety

Human Factors Theory

Accident and Incident Theory

Epidemiological Theory

Systems Theory

Energy Release Theory

Behavior Theory

Combination Theory

Modern Causation Model

Operating Errors

Systems Defects

Command Error

Safety Program Defect

Safety Management Errors

Seven Avenues

Safety Management Error Countermeasures

Safety Program Defect Countermeasures

Command Error Defect Countermeasures

System Defects Countermeasures

Operating Errors Countermeasures

Mishap Countermeasures

Result Countermeasures

Near-Miss Relationship

Accident Investigation Procedures

Purpose of the Investigation

Investigation Procedures

Fact Finding

Interviews

Problem-Solving Techniques (Accident Investigation Techniques)

The Scientific Method

Gross Hazard Analysis

Job Safety Analysis

Failure Modes and Effects Analysis

Fault Tree Analysis

Multilinear Events Sequencing Method

Report of Investigation

Key Information to Remember on Accident Causation and Investigation Techniques

References

21. Workers’ Compensation

History of Workers’ Compensation in the United States

Current Workers’ Compensation Laws

Coverage Exemptions

Workers’ Compensation Premiums

Calculating Experience Modification Rates

Waiver of Subrogation

Safety Professional’s Role and Responsibilities in Workers’ Compensation

Reporting of Injuries and Claims

Case Management

Prompt Reporting

Return-to-Work/Light Duty Program

Key Information to Remember on Workers’ Compensation

Reference

22. Ergonomics

Definitions

NIOSH Lifting Index

Horizontal Component

Horizontal Multiplier

Vertical Component

Vertical Multiplier

Distance Component

Asymmetry Component

Frequency Component

Lifting Duration

Frequency Multiplier

Coupling Component

Coupling Multiplier

Lifting Index

Ergonomic Job Analysis Work sheet

Key Information to Remember on Ergonomics

References

23. Construction Safety

Excavation

Soil Classifications

Protective Systems

Sloping

Shoring

Shields (Trench Boxes)

RPE-Designed Protective Systems

Safe Entry and Exit

Most Commonly Cited Trenching Violations

Electrical Safety in Construction

Electrical Definitions

Electrical Injuries

Electrical Shock

Burns

Falls

Controlling Electrical Hazards

Exposed Electrical Parts

Overhead Power Lines

Inadequate Wiring

Defective or Damaged Cords and Wires

Use of Flexible Cords

Grounding

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters

Assured Equipment Grounding Conductor Program

Overloaded Circuits

Safety-Related Work Practices

Planning

Training

Summary

Static Electricity

Bonding and Grounding

Humidification

Static Controllers (Collectors)

Additives

Scaffolds

Fall Hazards

Falling Object (Struck by) Protection

Elements of Safe Scaffold Construction

Scaffold Training Requirements

Fall Protection and Prevention in Construction

Physics of a Fall

Fall Prevention and Protection

Guardrails (29 CFR 1926.502)

Positioning Device System (29 CFR 1926.502(e))

Warning Line Systems (29 CFR 1926.502(f))

Controlled Access Zone System (29 CFR 1926.502(g))

Safety Monitoring System (29 CFR 1926.502(h))

Personal Fall Arrest System (29 CFR 1926.502(d))

Safety Net Systems (29 CFR 1926.502(c))

Cranes and Derrick Safety (29 CFR 1926.550)

Welding, Cutting, and Brazing (29 CFR 1926.350-353)

Oxygen-Fuel Gas Welding and Cutting

Fuel Gas and Oxygen Manifolds (29 CFR 1926.350(e))

Hoses (29 CFR 1926.350(f))

Torches (29 CFR 1926.350(g))

Regulators and Gauges (29 CFR 1926.350(h))

Oil and Grease Hazards (29 CFR 1926.350(i))

Arc Welding and Cutting

Manual Electrode Holders (29 CFR 1926.351(a))

Welding Cables and Connectors (29 CFR 1926.351(b))

Ground Returns and Machine Grounding (29 CFR 1926.351(c))

Resistance Welding

Fire Prevention (29 CFR 1926.352)

Ventilation and Protection in Welding, Cutting, and Heating (29 CFR 1926.353)

Hand and Power Tool Safety (29 CFR 1910 Subpart P)

Abrasive Grinders (29 CFR 1910.243)

Wheel Testing

The Ring Test

The Vibration Test

Portable Circular Saws (29 CFR 1910.243)

Compressed Air Systems (29 CFR 1910.242)

Housekeeping (29 CFR 1926.25)

Key Information to Remember on Construction Safety

References

24. Risk Assessment and Management

Definitions

Risk Management Process

Hazard Identification

Hazard Assessment

Probability

Severity

Risk Assessment Scenario

Qualitative Analysis

Quantitative Analysis

Controls Development and Decision Making

Types of Controls

Criteria for Controls

Decision Making

Implement Controls

Supervise and Evaluate

Key Information to Remember on Risk Assessment and Management

Reference

25. Hazardous Materials Management

Hazardous Materials

Hazardous Waste

Basic Chemistry Review

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Plasma

Atomic Mass

Atoms

Definitions Related to Matter

Periodic Table of the Elements

Measurements of Concentrations

Hazardous Materials/Hazardous Waste Properties

Physical Hazards

Engulfment

Over-Pressurization

Other Physical Safety Hazards

Fires and Explosions

Corrosion

Thermal Decomposition

Water-Reactive Material Hazards

Health Hazards Associated with Hazardous Materials

Key Regulations Governing Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Wastes

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976)

Hazardous Waste Generators

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (1980)

Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act of 1986

Toxic Substances Control Act (1976)

Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (1986)

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (1972)

Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (1986)

Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)

Classification of Hazardous Materials

Hazardous Waste Operations

Planning and Organization

Training

Medical Program

Site Characterization

Air Monitoring

Personal Protective Equipment

Site Control

Decontamination

Key Information to Remember on Hazardous Materials Management

References

26. Radiation Safety

Ionizing Radiation

Particle Radiation

Alpha (α) Radiation

Beta (β) Radiation

Neutron (n) Radiation

Electromagnetic Radiation

Gamma (γ) Radiation

X-Rays

Radiation Basics

Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation

General

Acute Somatic Effects

Delayed Somatic Effects

Critical Organs

Description of Ionizing Radiation Units

Types of Radioactive Decay

Calculating Radioactive Decay

Radioactive Half-Life

Radiation Control Methods

Time

Distance

Source Strength for Gamma (γ) Radiation

Shielding

Personal Protective Equipment

OSHA Exposure Standards

Nonionizing Radiation

UV Radiation

Visible Light Radiation

IR Radiation

MW Radiation

Calculating MW Radiation (Near Field)

Calculating MW Radiation (Far Field)

RF Radiation

Lasers

Laser Safety-Control Measures

Effective Irradiance

Speed of Light Equation

Key Information to Remember on Radiation Safety

References

27. Walking and Working Surfaces

Definitions

General Requirements

Ladders

Types

Step Ladders

Extension Ladders

Fixed Ladders

Ladder Basics

Common Causes of Ladder Accidents

Prevention of Ladder Accidents

Ladder Inspections

Proper Ladder Usage

Step Bolts and Manhole Bolts

Stairways

Dockboards

Scaffolds and Rope Descent Systems

Tubular Scaffolds

Planking

Footing and Foundation

Electrical Hazards

Other Common Scaffolding Hazards

Use of Scaffolds

Rope Descent Systems

Duty to Have Fall Protection and Falling Object Protection

Falling Object Protection

Fall Protection Systems and Falling Object Protection—Criteria and Practices

Calculating Velocity, Time, and Distance of a Fall

Fall Protection and Prevention

Fall Arrest Systems

Training Requirements

Key Information to Remember on Walking and Working Surfaces

Glossary

References

28. Materials Handling and Storage

Issues and Hazards Related to Material Handling

Lifting Techniques

General Lifting Guidelines

Individual Lifting Procedures

Basic Lifting Technique (Also Known as the Diagonal Lift)

Team Lifting Procedure and Technique

Half-Kneeling Technique

Tripod Lift Technique

Power Lifting Technique

Golfer’s Lift

Partial Squat Technique

Overhead Lift

Straight Leg Lift

Material Handling Equipment

Hand Tools

Pry Bars

Pliers and Tongs

Shovels

Chain Hoists

Nonpowered Materials Handling Equipment

Dolly or Hand Truck

Pallet Jacks

Powered Industrial Trucks

Training

Truck-Related Topics

Workplace-Related Topics

Types of Forklifts

Electric Forklifts

Propane, Gasoline, and Diesel Forklifts

Preoperational Check

Workplace-Related Topics

Surface Conditions

Loading Docks and Entering Semi-Trailers

Traveling Up and Down Ramps/Slopes

Conveyors

Storage Racks

Key Information to Remember on Materials Handling

References

29. Safety Management System

Safety Management System (SMS) Definition

Components of a Safety Management System (SMS)

Safety Policy

Policy Statement

Organizational Structure

Procedures

Safety Risk Management

Safety Assurance

Safety Promotion

Deming’s 14 Points for Total Quality Management

PDCA Model

Plan

Do

Check

Act

Review of Common Safety Management Systems

OSHAS 18001

Advantages

Disadvantages

ISO 45001

ILO-OSH 2001

ANSI Z10

Summary

References

30. Site Security

Site Security Plan

Site Information

Management Policies

Physical Security

Access Control

Employee Control

Information Security

Material Security

Equipment and Facility Protection

Emergency Responses

Workplace Violence Prevention

Key Information to Remember Regarding Physical Security and Emergency Planning

References

31. Behavior-Based Safety

Additional Resources

Key Points to Remember on Behavior-Based Safety

References

32. Measuring Health and Safety Performance

Major Problems with Injury/Illness Health Statistics in General

Why Measure Performance?

What to Measure?

Measuring the Hazard Burden

Measuring the Health and Safety Management System

Policy

Organizing

Planning and Implementation

Capability

Compliance

Deployment

When to Measure

Who Should Measure

How to Measure

Leading versus Lagging Indicators

Continuous Improvement

Near Misses

Number of Safety Observations

Number of Participants in the Safety Observation Program

Number of Inspections/Audits Performed

Quantitative Measurements of Audit Programs (Tracking of Scores)

Percentage of Safety-Related Work Orders Completed (Closure Rates)

Employee Perceptions of the Safety Culture

Key Points to Remember on Measuring Health and Safety Performance

References

33. Safety Program Auditing Techniques and Checklist

Purpose of Auditing

Methodology for Conducting Audits

Documentation Software

Employee Interviews

Site Conditions and Root Causes

Elements of an Effective Health and Safety Program

General Guidelines

Major Elements

Management Commitment

Employee Involvement

Worksite Analysis

Catching Hazards that Escape Controls

Health and Safety Training

Assessing the Effectiveness of the Overall Health and Safety Program

Assessing the Key Components of Leadership, Participation, and Line Accountability

Worksite Policy on Safe and Healthful Working Conditions

Documentation

Interviews

Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards

Goal and Objectives for Worker Safety and Health

Documentation

Interviews

Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards (Only Helpful in a General Sense.)

Visible Top Management Leadership

Documentation

Interviews

Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards

Employee Participation

Documentation

Interviews

Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards (Not Applicable.)

Assignment of Responsibility

Documentation

Interviews

Site Conditions a